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Arrival of excitation at the left ventricular apical endocardium in Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome type B

Identifieur interne : 000124 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000123; suivant : 000125

Arrival of excitation at the left ventricular apical endocardium in Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome type B

Auteurs : Otto L. Garcia ; Agustin Castellanos ; Maria C. Vagueiro ; Robert J. Myerburg ; Henry Gelband

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:8849C84861D8758EDCCBACC7D0692B08F77FF1C1

Abstract

Electrograms were recorded from the His bundle area, right ventricular apex, right ventricular inflow tract, and left ventricular apical endocardium, in four patients (aged, 1, 1, 1.5, and 16 years) with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome type B. In beats without preexcitation: (a) delayed activation of the right ventricular inflow tract reflected the occurrence of a conduction disturbance through the “distal” or “peripheral” ramifications of the right bundle branch; and (b) the slightly earlier activation of the left ventricular apical endocardium (in reference to the right ventricular apex) may have been due to an earlier emergence from the divisions of the, left bundle branch, presumably due to the greater length of the right bundle branch. In beats with preexcitation: (a) the “incomplete” right bundle branch block pattern was concealed because the right ventricular inflow tract was activated before the right ventricular apex; (b) the deltaright ventricular apical intervals were shorter than those of adults with Wolff-Parkinson-White type B; and (c) arrival of excitation at the left ventricular endocardium was a function, either of the impulse emerging from the left bundle branch, or of that propagating from the preexcited site. Therefore, the delta-left ventricular apical endocardial intervals were considered to have represented conduction time from preexcited region to endocardium of left ventricle only when it could be proven that the conduction time (from atrial site of origin to left ventricular apical endocardium) was shorter through the right sided accessory pathway than through the normal pathway. This study suggests that some beats, which may be interpreted as representing “pure” Wolff-Parkinson-White type B complexes from epicardial maps, may in reality be “fusion” complexes.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0022-0736(82)80012-5

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ISTEX:8849C84861D8758EDCCBACC7D0692B08F77FF1C1

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Electrograms were recorded from the His bundle area, right ventricular apex, right ventricular inflow tract, and left ventricular apical endocardium, in four patients (aged, 1, 1, 1.5, and 16 years) with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome type B. In beats without preexcitation: (a) delayed activation of the right ventricular inflow tract reflected the occurrence of a conduction disturbance through the “distal” or “peripheral” ramifications of the right bundle branch; and (b) the slightly earlier activation of the left ventricular apical endocardium (in reference to the right ventricular apex) may have been due to an earlier emergence from the divisions of the, left bundle branch, presumably due to the greater length of the right bundle branch. In beats with preexcitation: (a) the “incomplete” right bundle branch block pattern was concealed because the right ventricular inflow tract was activated before the right ventricular apex; (b) the deltaright ventricular apical intervals were shorter than those of adults with Wolff-Parkinson-White type B; and (c) arrival of excitation at the left ventricular endocardium was a function, either of the impulse emerging from the left bundle branch, or of that propagating from the preexcited site. Therefore, the delta-left ventricular apical endocardial intervals were considered to have represented conduction time from preexcited region to endocardium of left ventricle only when it could be proven that the conduction time (from atrial site of origin to left ventricular apical endocardium) was shorter through the right sided accessory pathway than through the normal pathway. This study suggests that some beats, which may be interpreted as representing “pure” Wolff-Parkinson-White type B complexes from epicardial maps, may in reality be “fusion” complexes.</div>
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<affiliation>From the University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami,Florida, U.S.A.; and the University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.</affiliation>
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<ce:label>2</ce:label>
<ce:note-para>The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part bythe payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked “
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<ce:title>Arrival of excitation at the left ventricular apical endocardium in Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome type B</ce:title>
<ce:author-group>
<ce:author>
<ce:degrees>M.D.</ce:degrees>
<ce:given-name>Otto L.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Garcia</ce:surname>
<ce:roles>Associate Professor of Pediatrics</ce:roles>
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<ce:sup>1</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
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<ce:author>
<ce:degrees>M.D.</ce:degrees>
<ce:given-name>Agustin</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Castellanos</ce:surname>
<ce:roles>Professor of Medicine</ce:roles>
<ce:cross-ref refid="fn1">
<ce:sup>1</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
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<ce:author>
<ce:degrees>M.D.</ce:degrees>
<ce:given-name>Maria C.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Vagueiro</ce:surname>
<ce:roles>Associate, Professor of Medicine</ce:roles>
<ce:cross-ref refid="fn1">
<ce:sup>1</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:degrees>M.D.</ce:degrees>
<ce:given-name>Robert J.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Myerburg</ce:surname>
<ce:roles>Professor of Medicine</ce:roles>
<ce:cross-ref refid="fn1">
<ce:sup>1</ce:sup>
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<ce:author>
<ce:degrees>M.D.</ce:degrees>
<ce:given-name>Henry</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Gelband</ce:surname>
<ce:roles>Professor of Pediatrics</ce:roles>
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<ce:sup>1</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
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<ce:correspondence id="cor1">
<ce:label>3</ce:label>
<ce:text>Reprint requests to: Agustin Castellanos, M.D., Division ofCardiology (D-39), University of Miami School of Medicine, P.O. Box 016960, Miami, Florida, 33101.</ce:text>
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<ce:label>1</ce:label>
<ce:note-para>From the University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami,Florida, U.S.A.; and the University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.</ce:note-para>
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<ce:section-title>Summary</ce:section-title>
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<ce:simple-para>Electrograms were recorded from the His bundle area, right ventricular apex, right ventricular inflow tract, and left ventricular apical endocardium, in four patients (aged, 1, 1, 1.5, and 16 years) with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome type B. In beats without preexcitation: (a) delayed activation of the right ventricular inflow tract reflected the occurrence of a conduction disturbance through the “distal” or “peripheral” ramifications of the right bundle branch; and (b) the slightly earlier activation of the left ventricular apical endocardium (in reference to the right ventricular apex) may have been due to an earlier emergence from the divisions of the, left bundle branch, presumably due to the greater length of the right bundle branch. In beats with preexcitation: (a) the “incomplete” right bundle branch block pattern was concealed because the right ventricular inflow tract was activated before the right ventricular apex; (b) the deltaright ventricular apical intervals were shorter than those of adults with Wolff-Parkinson-White type B; and (c) arrival of excitation at the left ventricular endocardium was a function, either of the impulse emerging from the left bundle branch, or of that propagating from the preexcited site. Therefore, the delta-left ventricular apical endocardial intervals were considered to have represented conduction time from preexcited region to endocardium of left ventricle only when it could be proven that the conduction time (from atrial site of origin to left ventricular apical endocardium) was shorter through the right sided accessory pathway than through the normal pathway. This study suggests that some beats, which may be interpreted as representing “pure” Wolff-Parkinson-White type B complexes from epicardial maps, may in reality be “fusion” complexes.</ce:simple-para>
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<ce:section-title>References</ce:section-title>
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<ce:label>1.</ce:label>
<sb:reference>
<sb:contribution langtype="en">
<sb:authors>
<sb:author>
<ce:surname>Latour</ce:surname>
<ce:given-name>H</ce:given-name>
</sb:author>
<sb:author>
<ce:surname>Puech</ce:surname>
<ce:given-name>P</ce:given-name>
</sb:author>
</sb:authors>
</sb:contribution>
<sb:host>
<sb:edited-book>
<sb:book-series>
<sb:series>
<sb:title>
<sb:maintitle>Electrocardiographic Endocativitaire</sb:maintitle>
</sb:title>
</sb:series>
</sb:book-series>
<sb:date>1957</sb:date>
<sb:publisher>
<sb:name>Masson et Cie</sb:name>
<sb:location>Paris</sb:location>
</sb:publisher>
</sb:edited-book>
<sb:pages>
<sb:first-page>44</sb:first-page>
</sb:pages>
</sb:host>
</sb:reference>
<sb:reference>
<sb:contribution langtype="en">
<sb:authors>
<sb:author>
<ce:surname>Latour</ce:surname>
<ce:given-name>H</ce:given-name>
</sb:author>
<sb:author>
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<title>Arrival of excitation at the left ventricular apical endocardium in Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome type B</title>
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<title>Arrival of excitation at the left ventricular apical endocardium in Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome type B</title>
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<namePart type="given">Otto L.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Garcia</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">M.D.</namePart>
<description>Associate Professor of Pediatrics</description>
<description>From the University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami,Florida, U.S.A.; and the University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.</description>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Maria C.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Vagueiro</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">M.D.</namePart>
<description>Associate, Professor of Medicine</description>
<description>From the University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami,Florida, U.S.A.; and the University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.</description>
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<namePart type="given">Robert J.</namePart>
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<description>Professor of Medicine</description>
<description>From the University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami,Florida, U.S.A.; and the University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.</description>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Henry</namePart>
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<namePart type="termsOfAddress">M.D.</namePart>
<description>Professor of Pediatrics</description>
<description>From the University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami,Florida, U.S.A.; and the University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.</description>
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<abstract lang="en">Electrograms were recorded from the His bundle area, right ventricular apex, right ventricular inflow tract, and left ventricular apical endocardium, in four patients (aged, 1, 1, 1.5, and 16 years) with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome type B. In beats without preexcitation: (a) delayed activation of the right ventricular inflow tract reflected the occurrence of a conduction disturbance through the “distal” or “peripheral” ramifications of the right bundle branch; and (b) the slightly earlier activation of the left ventricular apical endocardium (in reference to the right ventricular apex) may have been due to an earlier emergence from the divisions of the, left bundle branch, presumably due to the greater length of the right bundle branch. In beats with preexcitation: (a) the “incomplete” right bundle branch block pattern was concealed because the right ventricular inflow tract was activated before the right ventricular apex; (b) the deltaright ventricular apical intervals were shorter than those of adults with Wolff-Parkinson-White type B; and (c) arrival of excitation at the left ventricular endocardium was a function, either of the impulse emerging from the left bundle branch, or of that propagating from the preexcited site. Therefore, the delta-left ventricular apical endocardial intervals were considered to have represented conduction time from preexcited region to endocardium of left ventricle only when it could be proven that the conduction time (from atrial site of origin to left ventricular apical endocardium) was shorter through the right sided accessory pathway than through the normal pathway. This study suggests that some beats, which may be interpreted as representing “pure” Wolff-Parkinson-White type B complexes from epicardial maps, may in reality be “fusion” complexes.</abstract>
<note>The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part bythe payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked “advertisement” in accordance with 18 U.S.C. § 1734 solely to indicate this fact.</note>
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